Substance use disorders in an obsessive compulsive disorder clinical sample

被引：59

作者：

Mancebo, Maria C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Grant, Jon E. ^{[3
]}

Pinto, Anthony ^{[1
,2
]}

Eisen, Jane L. ^{[2
]}

Rasmussen, Steven A. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Butler Hosp, Providence, RI 02906 USA

[2] Brown Med Sch, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Providence, RI USA

[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS | 2009年 / 23卷 / 04期

关键词：

Obsessive compulsive disorder; Substance use disorders; Comorbidity; NATIONAL-COMORBIDITY-SURVEY; MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER; ALCOHOL-USE DISORDERS; ANXIETY DISORDERS; AXIS-I; UNITED-STATES; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; LIFETIME PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.08.008

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The prevalence and clinical correlates of substance use disorders (SUDs) were examined in a clinical sample of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). As part of their intake interview into an observational study of the course of OCD, 323 participants completed a battery of standardized measures. Twenty-seven percent of the sample met lifetime criteria for a SLID. 70% of participants with comorbid SUDs reported that OCD preceded SLID onset by at least one year. Younger age at OCD onset and presence of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) were each associated with increased risk of alcohol use disorders but only BPD was associated with increased risk of drug use disorders. SUDs affect more than one-quarter of individuals who seek treatment for OCD. Individuals with a juvenile-onset of OCD or comorbid BPD may be especially vulnerable to SUDs. Further research is needed to identify risk factors for SUDs and to better understand their impact on OCD course. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：429 / 435

页数：7