Medium-range Forecasting of the Extent of Forest Fire Hazard from Meteorological Conditions

被引:1
作者
Zdereva, M. Ya. [1 ]
Vinogradova, M. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Siberian Reg Res Hydrometeorol Inst, Novosibirsk 630099, Russia
关键词
Forest Fire; RUSSIAN Meteorology; Fire Hazard; External Criterion; Regularity Criterion;
D O I
10.3103/S1068373909010026
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
A new method of medium-range forecasting of a class of fire hazard is developed based on more precise accounting of accumulated moisture deficiency that is reflected by the Nesterov standard index. A physico-statistical interpretation of hydrodynamic forecasts of fields of meteorological variables is used for finding of prognostic values of the elements of the fire hazard index, using forecasts of maximum air temperature and precipitation in the Novosibirsk region from the earlier developed scheme. The initial set of variables contains data on the isobaric surface geopotential at 500 hPa, surface pressure, temperature at 850 hPa at the regular grid points at 2.5 degrees x 2.5 degrees resolution and their derivatives. For formulation of forecasting equations, the algorithm of model self-organization is used with external criteria. The input of initial information, forecast issuance, displaying results and their delivery to customers based on GIS-technologies are totally automated.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 15
页数:8
相关论文
共 9 条
  • [1] BELOV VV, 2003, SER ECOLOGY IOA SO R, V70
  • [2] Ivakhnenko A., 1987, Complex System Modelling by Experimental Data
  • [3] IVAKHNENKO AG, 1980, HDB TYPICAL MODELING
  • [4] Kats A. L., 1975, METHODOLOGICAL INSTR
  • [5] Khromov S. P., 1974, Meteorological Dictionary
  • [6] MATVEEV LT, 1965, FUNDAMENTALS GEN MET
  • [7] SVERLOVA LI, 1998, MODIFIED METHOD ASSE
  • [8] ZHDANKO VA, 1980, METHOD ANAL FIRE HAZ
  • [9] 1999, GOST RUSSIAN STATE S