The nonlinear nature of friction

被引:558
作者
Urbakh, M [1 ]
Klafter, J
Gourdon, D
Israelachvili, J
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nature02750
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Tribology Is the study of adhesion, friction, lubrication and wear of surfaces in relative motion. It remains as important today as it was in ancient times, arising in the fields of physics, chemistry, geology, biology and engineering. The more we learn about tribology the more complex it appears. Nevertheless, recent experiments coupled to theoretical modelling have made great advances in unifying apparently diverse phenomena and revealed many subtle and often non-intuitive aspects of matter in motion, which stem from the nonlinear nature of the problem.
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收藏
页码:525 / 528
页数:4
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