Development of Chemo- and Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of α-Nitroesters

被引:21
作者
Trost, Barry M. [1 ]
Schultz, Johnathan E. [1 ]
Bai, Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
allylic alkylation; asymmetric catalysis; chemoselectivity; enantioselectivity; palladium catalysis; QUATERNARY CARBON STEREOCENTERS; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; STEREOABLATIVE REACTIONS; C-ALKYLATION; NITROALKANES; ALLYLATION; ESTERS; ACID; CONSTRUCTION; DIASTEREO;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201904034
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We describe the development of a Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative asymmetric allylic alkylation of alpha-nitro allyl esters to afford acyclic tetrasubstituted nitroalkanes. Optimization of the reaction parameters revealed unique ligand and solvent combinations crucial for achieving chemo- and enantioselective C-alkylation of electronically challenging benzylic nitronates and sterically encumbered 2-allyl esters. Substrates were efficiently accessed in a combinatorial fashion by a cross-Claisen/ alpha-arylation sequence. The method provides functional group orthogonality that complements nucleophilic imine allylation strategies for alpha-tertiary amine synthesis.
引用
收藏
页码:11820 / 11825
页数:6
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