Functionalization of Porous Carbon Materials with Designed Pore Architecture

被引：766

作者：

Stein, Andreas ^{[1
]}

Wang, Zhiyong ^{[1
]}

Fierke, Melissa A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

来源：

ADVANCED MATERIALS | 2009年 / 21卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBON; HYDROGEN STORAGE PROPERTIES; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; INTERPENETRATING ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELL; NICKEL-OXIDE NANOCRYSTALLITES; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITORS; SOLID ACID CATALYSTS; PPO-PEO-PPO;

D O I：

10.1002/adma.200801492

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Recent progress in syntheses of porous carbons with designed pore architecture has rejuvenated the field of carbon chemistry and promises to provide new advanced materials. In order to reap the full benefit of designer carbons it is necessary to develop chemistries for functionalizing the porous carbon surfaces. This Review examines methods of functionalizing porous carbon through direct incorporation of heteroatoms in the carbon synthesis, surface oxidation and activation, halogenation, sulfonation, grafting, attachment of nanoparticles and surface coating with polymers. Methods of characterizing the functionalized carbon materials and applications that benefit from functionalized nanoporous carbons with designed architecture are also highlighted.

引用

页码：265 / 293

页数：29

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