Zr and Y co-doped perovskite as a stable, high performance cathode for solid oxide fuel cells operating below 500 °C

被引:317
作者
Duan, Chuancheng [1 ]
Hook, David [2 ]
Chen, Yachao [1 ]
Tong, Jianhua [3 ]
O'Hayre, Ryan [1 ]
机构
[1] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[2] CoorsTek, 600 9th St, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[3] Clemson Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA
关键词
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; TEMPERATURE; BA0.5SR0.5CO0.8FE0.2O3-DELTA; NANOPARTICLES; CONDUCTIVITY; ATMOSPHERES; STABILITY; EXPANSION; MEMBRANES;
D O I
10.1039/c6ee01915c
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Zr and Y co-doped perovskite BaCo0.4Fe0.4Zr0.1Y0.1O3-delta (BCFZY0.1) was recently developed as a promising new cathode for protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs). Here, it is applied for the first time as a cathode for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (LT-SOFCs). It exhibits large lattice parameters, high oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity, exceptional low-temperature performance, long-term stability, and excellent chemical compatability with ceria-based SOFC electrolytes. When BCFZY0.1 is used as the cathode in Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-delta (GDC20)-based SOFCs, it enables a peak power density of 0.97 W cm(-2) at 500 degrees C with 2500 hours stable performance and complete recoverability without any degradation after more than 80 fast thermal ramping cycles. Even at 350 degrees C, peak power density reaches 0.13 W cm(-2). It also shows good H2O and CO2 tolerance.
引用
收藏
页码:176 / 182
页数:7
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