Natural biomass-derived carbons for electrochemical energy storage

被引：142

作者：

Tang, Wangjia ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhang, Yufan ^{[3
]}

Zhong, Yu ^{[1
,2
]}

Shen, Tong ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Xiuli ^{[1
,2
]}

Xia, Xinhui ^{[1
,2
]}

Tu, Jiangping ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Key Lab Adv Mat & Applicat Batteries Zhejiang Pro, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China

[2] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

来源：

MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN | 2017年 / 88卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Carbon; Thin films; Nanostructures; Energy storage; Electrochemical properties; Biomass; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODE MATERIALS; HIERARCHICAL POROUS STRUCTURE; SULFUR BATTERIES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATED CARBON; ANODE MATERIAL; RICE HUSK; HARD CARBON; SODIUM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.materresbull.2016.12.025

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

Natural biomass-derived carbons have attracted great attention due to their interesting characteristics of naturally porous or hierarchical structured and heteroatom doping. In this review, the recent progress in the synthesis of naturally-derived carbon and their composite electrodes is summarized in detail. Advantages and disadvantages of different methods (e.g., chemical and physical activations) are discussed. In addition, we further address the pore formation mechanism on biomass-derived carbons. Furthermore, their applications for electrochemical energy storage in lithium ion batteries and sodium ion batteries are briefly reviewed and highlighted associated with their structural merits such as hierarchical porous structure, high conductivity as well as large surface area. Outlook of research trends on next-generation high-performance electrodes based on biomass-derived carbons is provided at the end. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：234 / 241

页数：8