Occurrence of preservatives and antimicrobials in Japanese rivers

被引：41

作者：

Kimura, Kumiko ^{[1
,5
]}

Kameda, Yutaka ^{[2
]}

Yamamoto, Hiroshi ^{[3
]}

Nakada, Norihide ^{[4
]}

Tamura, Ikumi ^{[6
]}

Miyazaki, Motonobu ^{[1
]}

Masunaga, Shigeki ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Saitama City Inst Hlth Sci & Res, Chuo Ku, Saitama 3380013, Japan

[2] Chiba Inst Technol, Dept Architectural & Civil Engn, Narashino, Chiba 2750016, Japan

[3] Univ Tokushima, Inst Socio Arts & Sci, Tokushima 7708502, Japan

[4] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Environm Qual Management, Otsu, Shiga 5200811, Japan

[5] Yokohama Natl Univ, Grad Sch Environm & Informat Sci, Hodogaya Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan

[6] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058506, Japan

来源：

CHEMOSPHERE | 2014年 / 107卷

关键词：

Preservatives; Antimicrobials; Cosmetics; 2-Phenoxyethanol; Isopropylmethylphenol; River water; PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS; WASTE-WATER; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; AQUATIC TOXICITY; UV FILTERS; PHARMACEUTICALS; CHEMICALS; PARABENS; REMOVAL; ACID;

D O I：

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.008

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

We established a method for the simultaneous analysis of seven preservatives and five antimicrobials in water. These chemicals are widely used in cosmetics, and their presence in river water is of concern. We used the method to test 13 sites in Japanese rivers and streams contaminated by domestic wastewater, effluent, or industrial wastewater. 2-Phenoxyethanol (2-PE), isopropylmethylphenol, resorcinol, and triclosan were detected at most sites; the maximum concentration of 2-PE detected was 14000 ng L-1. The results suggest that the major sources of 2-PE were cosmetics and household detergents. The ratio of methylparaben to n-propylparaben in river waters with direct wastewater drainage was similar to that in common cosmetics. This is the first research on levels of 2-PE, isopropylmethylphenol, and chlorphenesin in river water. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：393 / 399

页数：7

共 35 条

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