Improved synthesis of 13C,2H3- and 2H3-salmeterol by Cs2CO3-mediated monoalkylation of a primary amine

被引:0
作者
Molinski, TF
Stanley, SD
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, KL Maddy Equine Analyt Chem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA
关键词
phenethylamine; bronchodilator; deuterium; carbon-13; mass spectrometry;
D O I
10.1002/jlcr.595
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An abbreviated synthesis of isotopically labelled salmeterol has been achieved. The key improvement utilizes a highly selective Cs2CO3-mediated one-pot alkylation of benzylamine by 6-bromo-1-(4'-phenylbutoxy)hexane to prepare the limiting reagent, 6-N-benzylamino-1-(4-phenylbutoxy)hexane without overalkylation. The method was applied to synthesis of the title compounds in > 97 at% isotopic purity. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:755 / 762
页数:8
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   The characterisation of the major metabolite of salmeterol in the dog [J].
Bowers, GD ;
Bayliss, MK ;
Donnelly, MC ;
Fellows, I ;
Ismail, IM ;
Mookherjee, CR .
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, 1998, 18 (03) :461-470
[2]  
Goodwin TE, 2000, J LABELLED COMPD RAD, V43, P65, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1344(200001)43:1<65::AID-JLCR291>3.0.CO
[3]  
2-2
[4]   ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF SALMETEROL VIA ASYMMETRIC BORANE REDUCTION [J].
HETT, R ;
STARE, R ;
HELQUIST, P .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1994, 35 (50) :9375-9378
[5]  
HINSBERG O, 1891, LIEBIGS ANN CHEM, V265, P178, DOI DOI 10.1002/JLAC.18912650203
[6]  
LECHER H, 1925, LIEBIGS ANN CHEM, V445, P68
[7]  
NANGIA A, 1995, INDIAN J CHEM B, V34, P629
[8]   Enantioselective synthesis of (S)-salmeterol via asymmetric reduction of azidoketone by Pichia angusta [J].
Procopiou, PA ;
Morton, GE ;
Todd, M ;
Webb, G .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 2001, 12 (14) :2005-2008
[9]   Cesium effect: High chemoselectivity in direct N-alkylation of amines [J].
Salvatore, RN ;
Nagle, AS ;
Jung, KW .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2002, 67 (03) :674-683
[10]   CsOH-promoted chemoselective mono-N-alkylation of diamines and polyamines [J].
Salvatore, RN ;
Schmidt, SE ;
Shin, SI ;
Nagle, AS ;
Worrell, JH ;
Jung, KW .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 2000, 41 (50) :9705-9708