Processes of inference, schizotypal thinking, and obsessive-compulsive behaviour in a normal sample

被引:21
作者
Aardema, Frederick
Kleijer, Tamara M. R.
Trihey, Monique
O'Connor, Kieron
Emmelkamp, Paul M. G.
机构
[1] Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.2466/pr0.99.1.213-220
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Previous research has shown inferential confusion as measured by the Inferential Confusion Questionnaire to be related to obsessive-compulsive symptoms. A total of 108 participants (41 men and 66 women) from a normal population in The Netherlands (M age = 46 yr., SD = 155) completed a package of questionnaires measuring inferential confusion, schizotypal symptoms, and obsessive-compulsive behaviour. As expected, scores for both inferential confusion and schizotypal symptoms were significantly related to those for obsessive-compulsive behaviour. In addition, analysis showed that inferential confusion and schizotypal symptoms shared common variance, but both predicted an independent portion of the variance in obsessive-compulsive behaviour while controlling for neuroticism. The present results call for further inquiry into the role of inferential confusion and schizotypal thinking in obsessive-compulsive behaviour.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 220
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Inferential confusion, cognitive change and treatment outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder [J].
Aardema, F ;
Emmelkamp, PMG ;
O'Connor, KP .
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY, 2005, 12 (05) :337-345
[2]   Inferential confusion in obsessive-compulsive disorder: the inferential confusion questionnaire [J].
Aardema, F ;
O'Connor, KP ;
Emmelkamp, PMG ;
Marchand, A ;
Todorov, C .
BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY, 2005, 43 (03) :293-308
[3]  
[Anonymous], FAILURES BEHAV THERA
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1987, PERSONALITY INDIVIDU
[5]  
[Anonymous], SANTE MENTALE QUEBEC
[6]   CAN PATIENTS WITH OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN PERCEPTS AND MENTAL IMAGES - A SIGNAL-DETECTION ANALYSIS [J].
BROWN, HD ;
KOSSLYN, SM ;
BREITER, HC ;
BAER, L ;
JENIKE, MA .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 103 (03) :445-454
[7]  
deJong GM, 1996, J BEHAV MED, V19, P529
[8]  
Emmelkamp PMG, 1999, CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT, V6, P139, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0879(199905)6:2<139::AID-CPP194>3.3.CO
[9]  
2-0
[10]   OBSESSIONAL STATES - ANXIETY DISORDERS OR SCHIZOTYPES - AN INFORMATION-PROCESSING AND PERSONALITY-ASSESSMENT [J].
ENRIGHT, SJ ;
BEECH, AR .
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 1990, 20 (03) :621-627