Mechanical properties and microstructure of 316L stainless steel produced by hybrid manufacturing

被引:50
作者
Feldhausen, Thomas [1 ]
Raghavan, Narendran [1 ]
Saleeby, Kyle [1 ]
Love, Lonnie [1 ]
Kurfess, Thomas [1 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA
关键词
Hybrid manufacturing; Additive manufacturing; Subtractive manufacturing; Wire and laser additive manufacturing (WLAM); Directed energy deposition (DED); Laser hot-wire deposition; PARTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116970
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Hybrid manufacturing is a combination of additive (deposition) and subtractive (machining) manufacturing in a single machine tool. Such a system can be used for near net shape manufacturing and component repair using either similar or dissimilar materials. Integrated into a single system, transition between additive and subtractive manufacturing can occur immediately and be leveraged to generate large components by alternating between the processes. This investigation shows how the interleaved capabilities can reduce overall cycle time by up to 68 %, improve average relative elongation to failure by 71 %, and reduce the average relative porosity fraction by 83 % when compared to traditional additive manufactured components. Results from this investigation builds the foundation needed for hybrid manufacturing to be applicable towards the manufacture of large complex components such as nosecones and marine propulsors.
引用
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页数:15
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