Investigations of Energy Separation Effect in Vortex Tube for Different Gases

被引:0
作者
Wang Wen-chuan [1 ]
Fang Xiang-jun [1 ]
Sun Wen-Long [1 ]
Eri Qi-Tai [1 ]
Liu Shi-long [2 ]
机构
[1] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[2] Petrochina MROC, Langfang 065001, Peoples R China
来源
APPLIED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, PTS 1 AND 2 | 2013年 / 724-725卷
关键词
vortex tube; working fluid; energy separation; freedom degree; specific heat capacity;
D O I
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.724-725.1227
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
The paper aims to investigate the energy separation effect of gases such as natural gas to vortex tube. Energy separation phenomena of different gases were investigated by means of three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. Flow fields of natural gas, air, nitrogen, et al were simulated. The main factors that affect the energy separation were found. With cold mass fraction being 0.7 and pressure drop ratio being 3.90, the results show the effect can be divided into three intervals in terms of the freedom degrees. The first interval is filled with monatomic gas at 50 degrees C to 60 degrees C; the second diatomic gas at40 degrees C to 50 degrees C; and the third polyatomic gas at 0 degrees C to 40 degrees C. In monatomic gas and diatomic gas, the smaller the gas specific heat capacity is, the better effect will be. However, in polyatomic gas, bigger specific heat capacity ensures better energy separation.
引用
收藏
页码:1227 / +
页数:2
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