New developments in Cu(In,Ga)(S, Se)2 thin film modules formed by rapid thermal processing of stacked elemental layers

被引：40

作者：

Probst, V. ^{[1
]}

Palm, J. ^{[1
]}

Visbeck, S. ^{[1
]}

Niesen, T. ^{[1
]}

Toelle, R. ^{[1
]}

Lerchenberger, A. ^{[1
]}

Wendl, M. ^{[1
]}

Vogt, H. ^{[1
]}

Calwer, H. ^{[1
]}

Stetter, W. ^{[1
]}

Karg, F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shell Solar GmbH, D-81739 Munich, Germany

来源：

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS | 2006年 / 90卷 / 18-19期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.solmat.2006.06.031

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

A second-generation process for high-efficiency large-area Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)(2) thin film (CIGSSe) solar modules has been developed applying controlled sodium doping and rapid thermal processing for absorber formation. The pilot line delivers aperture area efficiencies of 12.2% +/- 0.5% (average) for 30 x 30 cm(2) modules and a certified champion efficiency of 13.1 % for an unencapsulated 60 x 90 cm 2 demonstrator module. The stability of the frameless pilot line modules with a low-cost package against humidity is confirmed externally by passing the damp heat test sequence according to IEC 61646. Substitution of CBD-CdS by CBD-Zn(S, OH) buffer layers yields efficiencies up to 12% on 30 x 30 cm2 circuits. First CIGSSe-cells on flexible substrates were also developed applying 30 mu m thin titanium foils, 8 x 8 cm(2) in size. Average cell efficiencies on a substrate up to 12.4% were achieved. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：3115 / 3123

页数：9

共 10 条

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