Synergistic Assembly of Heavy Metal Clusters and Luminescent Organic Bridging Ligands in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Highly Efficient X-ray Scintillation

被引:237
作者
Wang, Cheng [1 ]
Volotskova, Olga [2 ]
Lu, Kuangda [1 ]
Ahmad, Moiz [2 ]
Sun, Conroy [2 ]
Xing, Lei [2 ]
Lin, Wenbin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiat Oncol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
NANOSCALE COORDINATION POLYMERS; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; CONTRAST AGENTS; WATER OXIDATION; ANTHRACENE; RADIATION; DESIGN; NANOPARTICLES; FLUORESCENCE; CRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1021/ja500671h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We have designed two metal organic frameworks (MOFs) to efficiently convert X-ray to visible-light luminescence. The MOFs are constructed from M-6(mu(3)-O)(4)(mu(3)-OH)(4)(carboxylate)(12) (M = Hf or Zr) secondary building units (SBUs) and anthracene-based dicarboxylate bridging ligands. The high atomic number of Zr and Hf in the SBUs serves as effective X-ray antenna by absorbing X-ray photons and converting them to fast electrons through the photoelectric effect. The generated electrons then excite multiple anthracene-based emitters in the MOF through inelastic scattering, leading to efficient generation of detectable photons in the visible spectrum. The MOF materials thus serve as efficient X-ray scintillators via synergistic X-ray absorption by the metal-cluster SBUs and optical emission by the bridging ligands.
引用
收藏
页码:6171 / 6174
页数:4
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