Co-pyrolysis characteristics of microalgae Isochrysis and Chlorella: Kinetics, biocrude yield and interaction

被引:61
作者
Zhao, Bingwei [1 ]
Wang, Xin [1 ]
Yang, Xiaoyi [1 ]
机构
[1] Beihang Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Energy & Environm Int Ctr, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
关键词
Microalgae; Co-pyrolysis; Kinetics; Biocrude; Carbon distribution; BIOMASS; SLUDGE; BLENDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.09.021
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
Co-pyrolysis characteristics of Isochrysis (high lipid) and Chlorella (high protein) were investigated qualitatively and quantitatively based on DTG curves, biocrude yield and composition by individual pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis. DTG curves in co-pyrolysis have been compared accurately with those in individual pyrolysis. An interaction has been detected at 475-500 degrees C in co-pyrolysis based on biocrude yields, and co-pyrolysis reaction mechanism appear three-dimensional diffusion in comparison with random nucleation followed by growth in individual pyrolysis based on kinetic analysis. There is no obvious difference in the maximum biocrude yields for individual pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis, but carboxylic acids (IC21) decreased and N-heterocyclic compounds (IC12) increased in co-pyrolysis. Simulation results of biocrude yield by Components Biofuel Model and Kinetics Biofuel Model indicate that the processes of co-pyrolysis comply with those of individual pyrolysis in solid phase by and large. Variation of percentage content in co-pyrolysis and individual pyrolysis biocrude indicated interaction in gas phase. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 339
页数:8
相关论文
共 27 条
[21]   NOx and N2O precursors (NH3 and HCN) from biomass pyrolysis: Co-pyrolysis of amino acids and cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin [J].
Ren, Qiangqiang ;
Zhao, Changsui ;
Chen, Xiaoping ;
Duan, Lunbo ;
Li, Yingjie ;
Ma, Chunyuan .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE, 2011, 33 :1715-1722
[22]   Fast pyrolysis of microalgae remnants in a fluidized bed reactor for bio-oil and biochar production [J].
Wang, Kaige ;
Brown, Robert C. ;
Homsy, Sally ;
Martinez, Liliana ;
Sidhu, Sukh S. .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2013, 127 :494-499
[23]   Comparison of direct and indirect pyrolysis of micro-algae Isochrysis [J].
Wang, Xin ;
Zhao, Bingwei ;
Tang, Xiaohan ;
Yang, Xiaoyi .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 179 :58-62
[24]   Fast pyrolysis of biomass and waste plastic in a fluidized bed reactor [J].
Xue, Yuan ;
Zhou, Shuai ;
Brown, Robert C. ;
Kelkar, Atul ;
Bai, Xianglan .
FUEL, 2015, 156 :40-46
[25]   Simulation Model of Pyrolysis Biofuel Yield Based on Algal Components and Pyrolysis Kinetics [J].
Yang, Xiaoyi ;
Wang, Xin ;
Zhao, Bingwei ;
Li, Ya .
BIOENERGY RESEARCH, 2014, 7 (04) :1293-1304
[26]   Kinetic studies of overlapping pyrolysis reactions in industrial waste activated sludge [J].
Yang, Xiaoyi ;
Jiang, Zhenpeng .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 100 (14) :3663-3668
[27]   Nitrogen conversion under rapid pyrolysis of two types of aquatic biomass and corresponding blends with coal [J].
Yuan, Shuai ;
Chen, Xue-li ;
Li, Wei-feng ;
Liu, Hai-feng ;
Wang, Fu-chen .
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2011, 102 (21) :10124-10130