Optimization of a greener method for removal phenol species by cloud point extraction and spectrophotometry

被引:56
作者
Zain, N. N. M. [1 ,2 ]
Abu Bakar, N. K. [1 ]
Mohamad, S. [1 ]
Saleh, N. Md. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[2] Univ Sains Malaysia, Adv Med & Dent Inst, Kepala Batas 13200, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
关键词
Cloud point extraction; UV-Vis spectrophotometer; Phenol; Greener method; Water sample; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SEPARATION; PRECONCENTRATION; WATER; SAMPLES; ELECTROPHORESIS; SPECTROMETRY;
D O I
10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.129
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
A greener method based on cloud point extraction was developed for removing phenol species including 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in water samples by using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The non-ionic surfactant DC193C was chosen as an extraction solvent due to its low water content in a surfactant rich phase and it is well-known as an environmentally-friendly solvent. The parameters affecting the extraction efficiency such as pH, temperature and incubation time, concentration of surfactant and salt, amount of surfactant and water content were evaluated and optimized. The proposed method was successfully applied for removing phenol species in real water samples. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1121 / 1128
页数:8
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