Poly(ε-caprolactone) and Pluronic Diol-Containing Segmented Polyurethanes for Shape Memory Performance

被引:12
作者
Czifrak, Katalin [1 ]
Karger-Kocsis, Jozsef [2 ]
Daroczi, Lajos [3 ]
Zsuga, Miklos [1 ]
Keki, Sandor [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Debrecen, Dept Appl Chem, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
[2] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Polymer Engn, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
[3] Univ Debrecen, Dept Solid State Phys, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary
关键词
polyurethanes; poly(epsilon-caprolactone); stimuli-sensitive polymers; structure-property relations; EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE; POLYMER NETWORKS; DEGRADATION; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1002/macp.201400237
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of novel segmented linear and crosslinked polyurethanes (PUs) are synthesized from poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) (25 kg mol(-1)), methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), and various polyether diols (Pluronic (PLU) and polyethylene glycol (PEG)). The basic structures of the highly deformable PUs are PLU/PEG-MDI-PCL-MDI-PLU/PEG and PLU-MDI-PCL-MDI-PLU, respectively. The linear and crosslinked PUs are characterized. Changes in the tensile behavior are attributed to the effects of compositional variables and alterations in the crosslink density. Additional information on the morphology of the segmented PUs is deduced from differential scanning calorimetry, as well as transmission and scanning electron microscopy investigations. Both the linear and the crosslinked PUs exhibit a broad rubbery plateau above the melting temperature of the crystalline PCL phase, which is highly beneficial for shape memory function. This work highlights that the chemical build-up of soft segments containing high-molecular-weight crystallizable chain units is a proper tool to tailor the morphology and mechanical properties of PUs, and thus also their shape memory properties.
引用
收藏
页码:1896 / 1907
页数:12
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