DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder Criteria in "Crazy Heart" (2009)-A Media Content Analysis with Teaching Purposes

被引:4
|
作者
da Silva, Rubens Dantas, Jr. [1 ]
Bhugra, Dinesh [2 ]
de Andrade, Arthur Guerra [1 ,3 ]
Lotufo-Neto, Francisco [3 ]
Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Fundacao ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil
[2] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London, England
[3] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
Medical education; Alcohol use disorders; DSM-5; Movies; Films; Teaching; SUBSTANCE USE; MOVIES; ABUSE; IV; DEPENDENCE; COUNTERTRANSFERENCE;
D O I
10.1007/s40596-013-0019-1
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Objective The movie Crazy Heart (2009) draws our attention to alcohol disorders as it has a large number of scenes which portray alcohol consumption and fulfill the new DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder (DSM-5-AUD) criteria. In view of the recent launch of DSM-5, this is an appropriate opportunity to explore alcohol consumption in a large number of scenes employing the DSM-5-AUD criteria to study this. Methods We use media content analysis to identify DSM-5 AUD criteria as portrayed by the main protagonist of the movie Bad Blake in a structured manner. We studied his behavior and attitudes in the context of the film structure and storyline. Results The severity continuum of DSM-5 AUD can be demonstrated through the trajectory of the character Bad Blake. In the course of the movie, there is some reference to all the DSM-5-AUD criteria, which can be applied to this character within the 21 scenes selected for this study. Conclusion This film can therefore be helpful and used to introduce students and trainees to the DSM-5-AUD criteria. It also allows teachers to discuss with their students and trainees the options of treatment including decision to quit drinking (total abstinence) and the recovery and relapse of this chronic condition.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 95
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder Criteria in “Crazy Heart” (2009)—A Media Content Analysis with Teaching Purposes
    Rubens Dantas da Silva
    Dinesh Bhugra
    Arthur Guerra de Andrade
    Francisco Lotufo-Neto
    João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
    Academic Psychiatry, 2014, 38 : 90 - 95
  • [2] Heterogeneity in DSM-5 Symptom Criteria: Phenotypes of Alcohol Use Disorder in a Sample Seeking Alcohol Treatment
    Zhao, Junru
    Linn, Braden
    Bradizza, Clara
    Lucke, Joseph
    Ruszczyk, Melanie
    Stasiewicz, Paul
    ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM, 2021, 56 (06): : 660 - 668
  • [3] Substance use disorder in the elderly and specified DSM-5 criteria
    Salles, Juliette
    Mariaux, Nathalie
    Franchitto, Nicolas
    Sourdet, Sandrine
    Arbus, Christophe
    GERIATRIE ET PSYCHOLOGIE NEUROPSYCHIATRIE DE VIEILLISSEMENT, 2020, 18 (02): : 197 - 204
  • [4] DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder Severity in Puerto Rico: Prevalence, Criteria Profile, and Correlates
    Caetano, Raul
    Gruenewald, Paul
    Vaeth, Patrice A. C.
    Canino, Glorisa
    ALCOHOL-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 2018, 42 (02): : 378 - 386
  • [5] From DSM-IV to DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: An overview of epidemiological data
    Bartoli, Francesco
    Carra, Giuseppe
    Crocamo, Cristina
    Clerici, Massimo
    ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2015, 41 : 46 - 50
  • [6] DSM-IV and DSM-5 alcohol use disorder among young Swiss men
    Mohler-Kuo, Meichun
    Foster, Simon
    Gmel, Gerhard
    Dey, Michelle
    Dermota, Petra
    ADDICTION, 2015, 110 (03) : 429 - 440
  • [7] The performance of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder and quantity-frequency of alcohol consumption criteria: An item response theory analysis
    Saha, Tulshi D.
    Chou, S. Patricia
    Grant, Bridget F.
    DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2020, 216
  • [8] Latent Class Analysis of DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder Criteria Among Heavy-Drinking College Students
    Rinker, Dipali Venkataraman
    Neighbors, Clayton
    JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT, 2015, 57 : 81 - 88
  • [9] Subthreshold problem drinkers in DSM-5 alcohol use disorder classification
    Baggio, Stephanie
    Studer, Joseph
    Dupuis, Marc
    Gerhard, Gmel
    AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS, 2016, 25 (05) : 408 - 415
  • [10] Alcohol consumption and symptoms as predictors for relapse of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder.
    Tuithof, Marlous
    ten Have, Margreet
    van den Brink, Wim
    Vollebergh, Wilma
    de Graaf, Ron
    DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2014, 140 : 85 - 91