Potential of Calotropis gigantea fiber as an absorbent for removal of oil from water

被引：53
作者：
Zheng, Yian [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Yongfeng [2 ]
Wang, Aiqin [2 ]
Hu, Huimin [3 ]
机构：
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Gansu Key Lab Environm Pollut Predict & Control, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ecomat & Green Chem, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Mag Tree Biotechnol Co Ltd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
来源：
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS | 2016年 / 83卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Calotropis gigantea fiber; Wettability; Absorbent; Removal; Oil-water separation; KAPOK; ABSORPTION; SORPTION; SPONGES; RAW;
D O I：
10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.009
中图分类号：
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号：
0828 ;
摘要：
In this study, Calotropis gigantea fiber was evaluated as an oil-absorbing material for removal of oil from water. Preliminary experiments show that water droplets can roll off the fiber surface, while oil droplets can spread over the surface completely, indicating its excellent hydrophobic-oleophilic properties. Further studies reveal that this fiber exhibits fast absorption kinetics and high absorption capacity between 22.6 and 47.6 gig for various oils and organic liquids, and can efficiently recover the oil spills on the surface or below the water. Moreover, this fiber can be used as a recyclable absorbent for highly efficient oil-water separation. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：387 / 390
页数：4
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