Neutrino effects before, during, and after the freezeout of the r-process

被引:29
作者
Terasawa, M [1 ]
Langanke, K
Kajino, T
Mathews, GJ
Kolbe, E
机构
[1] Natl Astron Observ, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[2] Aarhus Univ, Inst Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
[3] Univ Notre Dame, Ctr Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[4] Natl Cooperat Disposal Radioact Waste, CH-5430 Wettingen, Switzerland
关键词
neutrinos-nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances;
D O I
10.1086/386359
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We study the effects of neutrino interactions before, during, and after the operation of the r-process in the context of a relativistic hydrodynamic neutrino-energized wind model that includes a Boltzmann solver for the dominant neutrino transport. We also employ newly available charged- and neutral-current interaction rates. Studies are made in a model with a short dynamical timescale that gives a fair reproduction of the solar system r-process abundance curve and hence could be a fair approximation to the true supernova environment. We confirm that charged- and neutral-current interactions can have specific unique effects on the final abundances. Early on, charged- current interactions determine the electron fraction, while later on, neutrino-induced neutron emission can continue to provide a slight neutron exposure even after the freezeout of the r-process. We propose two new potentially observable effects that derive from the use of a more realistic hydrodynamic model and/or new neutrino interaction rates. One is an enhanced odd-even effect in the final abundances, and the other is an enhancement of light A = 68-76 nuclei in the final abundances. These effects are consistent with some recent observations of r-process abundances in metal-poor halo stars and might help to identify the neutrino fluxes present near the freezeout of the r-process.
引用
收藏
页码:470 / 479
页数:10
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