National surveillance of Salmonella enterica in food-producing animals in Japan

被引:38
作者
Ishihara, Kanako [1 ,2 ]
Takahashi, Toshio [1 ]
Morioka, Ayako [1 ]
Kojima, Akemi [1 ]
Kijima, Mayumi [1 ]
Asai, Tetsuo [1 ]
Tamura, Yutaka [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Minist Agr Forestry & Fisheries, Natl Vet Assay Lab, Tokyo 1858511, Japan
[2] Rakuno Gakuen Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Vet Publ Hlth, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 0698501, Japan
关键词
LACTAMASE-PRODUCING SALMONELLA; RESISTANCE MONITORING PROGRAM; ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE; BETA-LACTAMASE; SEROVAR INFANTIS; BROILER-CHICKENS; PIGS; PREVALENCE; CATTLE; FARMS;
D O I
10.1186/1751-0147-51-35
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
A total of 518 fecal samples collected from 183 apparently healthy cattle, 180 pigs and 155 broilers throughout Japan in 1999 were examined to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella. The isolation rates were 36.1% in broilers, 2.8% in pigs and 0.5% in cattle. S. enterica Infantis was the most frequent isolate, found in 22.6% of broiler fecal samples. Higher resistance rates were observed against oxytetracycline (82.0%), dihydrostreptomycin (77.9%), kanamycin (41.0%) and trimethoprim (35.2%). Resistance rates to ampicillin, ceftiofur, bicozamycin, chloramphenicol and nalidixic acid were < 10%. CTX-M-2 beta-lactamase producing S. enterica Senftenberg was found in the isolates obtained from one broiler fecal sample. This is the first report of cephalosporin-resistant Salmonella directly isolated from food animal in Japan.
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