Microbiology of nosocomial infections: progress and challenges

被引:29
作者
Struelens, MJ [1 ]
Denis, O [1 ]
Rodriguez-Villalobos, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Brussels, Hop Erasme, Microbiol Serv, Dept Microbiol, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
nosocomial infections; microbiological laboratory testing; technology; review;
D O I
10.1016/j.micinf.2004.05.015
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Technological advances have expanded the role of the clinical microbiology laboratory in supporting management and control of health-care-associated infections (HAI). Diagnostic capabilities have been complemented by new methods for characterisation of microbial antigens and nucleic acids. Genomic "fingerprinting" enables the study of transmission of nosocomial pathogens. Monitoring of their antimicrobial resistance patterns has gained critical importance. However, cost-effective application of microbiological testing for improved treatment and prevention of HAI requires further study. (C) 2004 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1043 / 1048
页数:6
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