ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF THE SUPERIOR THYROID AND SUPERIOR LARYNGEAL ARTERIES

被引：51

作者：

Vazquez, Teresa ^{[1
]}

Cobiella, Rosana ^{[1
]}

Maranillo, Eva ^{[1
]}

Jose Valderrama, Francisco ^{[1
]}

McHanwell, Stephen ^{[2
]}

Parkin, Ian ^{[3
]}

Ramon Sanudo, Jose ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Human Anat & Embryol, Sch Med 1, Madrid, Spain

[2] Univ Newcastle, Sch Dent Sci, Sch Dent, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England

[3] Ninewells Hosp, Cuschieri Surg Skills Ctr, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland

来源：

HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK | 2009年 / 31卷 / 08期

关键词：

superior thyroid artery; superior laryngeal artery; external carotid artery; carotid arterial axis; arterial variations;

D O I：

10.1002/hed.21077

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Background. There are known to be variations in the origins of the superior thyroid artery (STA), an important surgical landmark, and 1 of its branches, the superior laryngeal artery (SLA). Methods. Three hundred thirty human embalmed hemi-necks were dissected. The results of previous studies were reviewed, and a meta-analysis is presented. Results. Four different origins for the STA were found. The most frequent was type 1, from the carotid bifurcation (49%). Four different origins were also found for the SLA being the most frequent the type I in which the artery arose from STA (78%). The mean external diameters of STA and SLA were 0.26 and 0.20 cm, respectively, with no statistically significant differences by side or sex. Conclusion. Variations in the origin of STA and SLA from the carotid arterial tree and the similarity of their diameters mean that there is a significant possibility of their misidentified during surgery. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 31: 1078-1085, 2009

引用

页码：1078 / 1085

页数：8

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