In situ Studies of Morphology Formation in Solution-Processed Polymer-Fullerene Blends

被引:1
作者
Barrena, Esther [1 ]
Buss, Felix [2 ]
Perez-Rodriguez, Ana [1 ]
Sanyal, Monamie [3 ]
Schmidt-Hansberg, Benjamin [2 ]
Klein, Michael F. G. [4 ]
Scharfer, Philip [2 ]
Schabel, Wilhelm [2 ]
Lemmer, Uli [4 ]
机构
[1] Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, Campus UAB, Barcelona 08193, Spain
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Thin Film Technol, Inst Thermal Proc Engn, Kaiserstr 12, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Max Planck Inst Metallforsch, Heisenbergstr 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Light Technol Inst, Engesserstr 13, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
来源
ELEMENTARY PROCESSES IN ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2017年 / 272卷
关键词
Bulk heterojunction; Crystallization; Drying kinetics; GIWAXS; P3HT; PCBM; PSBTBT; Real-time studies; Solution processing; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; X-RAY; PHASE-SEPARATION; REAL-TIME; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; BULK HETEROJUNCTIONS; SELF-ORGANIZATION; FILMS; CRYSTALLIZATION; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-319-28338-8_1
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Control of the blend nanomorphology in bulk heterojunctions (BHJs) is still a challenge that demands more fundamental knowledge of the mechanism of phase separation and crystallization during solvent drying. In this review we show that in situ studies using combined laser reflectometry and grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering provide a fundamental understanding on how the nanomorphology develops dynamically during film drying. We identify influencing parameters for controlled film formation in order to obtain optimized solar cell performance. We review here our results on BHJs of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester and polyf[4,40-bis(2-ethylhexyl) dithieno(3,2-b; 20,30-d) silole]-2,6-diyl-alt-(2,1,3 benzothidiazole)-4,7-diylg with [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 24
页数:24
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