Personality moderates the interaction between positive and negative daily events predicting negative affect and stress

被引:41
作者
Longua, Julie [1 ]
DeHart, Tracy [1 ]
Tennen, Howard [2 ]
Armeli, Stephen [3 ]
机构
[1] Loyola Univ, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60202 USA
[2] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Community Med, Farmington, CT 06030 USA
[3] Fairleigh Dickinson Univ, Dept Psychol, Teaneck, NJ 07666 USA
关键词
Buffering; Daily events; Affect; Neuroticism; Diary study; TO-DAY RELATIONSHIPS; LIFE EVENTS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SELF-ESTEEM; NEUROTICISM; MOOD; EXTROVERSION; HAPPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.006
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
A 30-day diary study examined personality moderators (neuroticism and extraversion) of the interaction between positive and negative daily events predicting daily negative affect and night-time stress. Multi-level analyses revealed positive daily events buffered the effect of negative daily events on negative affect for individuals low in neuroticism and individuals high in extraversion, but not for individuals high in neuroticism or individuals low in extraversion. Positive daily events also buffered the effect of negative daily events on that night's stress, but only for participants low in neuroticism. As such, this research linked today's events to tonight's stressfulness. This study advances our understanding of how neuroticism and extraversion influence within-person associations between positive and negative events predicting negative affect and stress. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:547 / 555
页数:9
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