Development of a PDMS-grafted alumina membrane and its evaluation as solvent resistant nanofiltration membrane

A new solvent resistant nanofiltration (SRNF) membrane is developed by grafting a PDMS polymer into the pores of a 5 nm gamma-alumina ceramic membrane. These PDMS-grafted gamma-alumina membranes were attained through a two-step synthesis. The linking agent, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), was first applied on a ceramic membrane either by a vapor phase or a solution phase method, followed by grafting of an epoxy-terminated PDMS. Through this route it was possible to tune the pore size and to engineer the surface chemistry (e.g. hydrophobicity) of ceramic membranes in favor of non-polar organic solvent permeation. Reproducible results were obtained for filtration experiments with hexane, toluene and isopropanol (IPA). As expected, higher permeabilities were found for non-polar solvents than for more polar solvents (resp. 4.8 +/- 0.11 m(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) for hexane, 3.1 +/- 0.5 l m(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) for toluene and 0.54 +/- 0.04 l m(-2) h(-1) bar for IPA). A Molecular Weight Cut Off (MWCO) of 500 +/- 10 Da was determined. Stability tests in hexane, toluene and IPA have shown that these newly developed membranes were stable in all these solvents during testing periods of up to 170 clays. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved