Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery

被引：21

作者：

Vilela Martin, Jose Fernando ^{[1
]}

Vaz de Melo, Renan Oliveira ^{[1
]}

de Sousa, Leticia Pinheiro ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Juiz Fora, Acad Farm, Juiz De Fora, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE CIRURGIA CARDIOVASCULAR | 2008年 / 23卷 / 02期

关键词：

Myocardial revascularization; Extracorporeal circulation; Cognition; Cognition disorders/etiology; Cardiac surgical procedures/adverse effects;

D O I：

10.1590/S0102-76382008000200015

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is frequent in cardiac surgeries leading to major consequences. The physiopathological processes involved in this condition are still not completely elucidated, despite the multifactor character. Besides pre-operative factors such as age and education, some intra-operative factors are also of extreme importance. However, according to a vast literature on the subject, these factors are not capable to clarify the totality of the cases, taking us to a genetic base for this neurological sequel. In this revision, we briefly assess the factors involved in this cognitive dysfunction as well as discuss the pharmacotherapy in the prevention of this event.

引用

页码：245 / 255

页数：11

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