A Base and Solvent-Free Ruthenium-Catalyzed Alkylation of Amines

被引:71
作者
Celaje, Jeff Joseph A.
Zhang, Xingyue
Zhang, Forrest
Kam, Lisa
Herron, Jessica R.
Williams, Travis J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southern Calif, Donald P & Katherine B Loker Hydrocarbon Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
来源
ACS CATALYSIS | 2017年 / 7卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
amination; hydrogen borrowing; catalysis; imine; dehydrogenation; BORROWING HYDROGEN METHODOLOGY; METAL-LIGAND COOPERATION; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; ASTERISK-IR COMPLEX; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; REDUCTIVE AMINATION; SELECTIVE ALKYLATION; (HETERO)AROMATIC AMINES; EFFICIENT CATALYSTS; SECONDARY ALCOHOLS;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.6b03088
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A (pyridyl)phosphine-ligated ruthenium(II) catalyst is reported for the chemoselective benzylic N-alkylation of amines, via a hydrogen-borrowing mechanism. The catalyst operates under mild conditions, neat, and without a base or other additive. These conditions offer remarkable functional group compatibility for applications in organic synthesis, including reactions involving phenols and anilines, which are very difficult to achieve. Mechanistic studies suggest that, unlike other catalysts for this reaction, the redox steps are fast and reversible while imine formation is slow. We perceive that this is the origin of the selectivity realized with these reaction conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:1136 / 1142
页数:7
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