Porous Organic Materials: Strategic Design and Structure-Function Correlation

被引：1064

作者：

Das, Saikat ^{[1
]}

Heasman, Patrick ^{[2
]}

Ben, Teng ^{[1
]}

Qiu, Shilun ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Jilin Univ, Dept Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Lancaster, Dept Chem, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England

来源：

CHEMICAL REVIEWS | 2017年 / 117卷 / 03期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

CONJUGATED MICROPOROUS POLYMERS; TRIAZINE-BASED FRAMEWORKS; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY; AROMATIC FRAMEWORK; GAS-STORAGE; RETICULAR CHEMISTRY; HYDROGEN STORAGE; PHOSPHONITRILIC COMPOUNDS;

D O I：

10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00439

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Porous organic materials have garnered colossal interest with the scientific fraternity due to their excellent gas sorption performances, catalytic abilities, energy storage capacities, and other intriguing applications. This review encompasses the recent significant breakthroughs and the conventional functions and practices in the field of porous organic materials to find useful applications and imparts a comprehensive understanding of the strategic evolution of the design and synthetic approaches of porous organic materials with tunable characteristics. We present an exhaustive analysis of the design strategies with special emphasis on the topologies of crystalline and amorphous porous organic materials. In addition to elucidating the structure function correlation and state-of-the-art applications of porous organic materials, we address the challenges and restrictions that prevent us from realizing porous organic materials with tailored structures and properties for useful applications.

引用

页码：1515 / 1563

页数：49

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