Structural and optical characterization of CdS nanoparticles prepared by chemical precipitation method

被引:162
作者
Singh, Vineet [1 ]
Chauhan, Pratima [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Allahabad, Dept Phys, Allahabad 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
Nanostructures; Semiconductors; Chemical synthesis; X-ray diffraction; Optical properties; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CRYSTALLITES; ELECTRON; RAMAN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.05.024
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In the present study we have synthesized CdS semiconducting quantum dots by the chemical precipitation method using Thioglycerol as the capping agent. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are employed to characterize the size, morphology and crystalline structure of the as-prepared material. The synthesized QPs have a mixture of cubical and hexagonal crystal symmetry with 12 nm average diameter. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy is used to calculate the band gap of the material and blue shift in absorption edge. Confinement of the optical phonon modes in the QPs is studied by Raman spectroscopy, while FTIR for identification of chemical bonds in the nanomaterial. Multiple cadmium and sulphur defects were observed by employing the photoluminescence (PL) method. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1074 / 1079
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of La-doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared by precipitation method
    Suwanboon, Sumetha
    Amornpitoksuk, Pongsaton
    Muensit, Nantakan
    APPLIED PHYSICS AND MATERIAL APPLICATIONS, 2013, 770 : 38 - +
  • [32] Characterization of CdO nanoparticles prepared by co-precipitation method under different pH and calcination temperatures
    Abbas, S.
    Basma, H.
    Al Boukhari, J.
    Awad, R.
    APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 2021, 127 (07):
  • [33] Structural and Electrical Characterization of Ba/ZnO Nanoparticles Fabricated by Co-precipitation
    Modwi, A.
    Taha, Kamal K.
    Khezami, L.
    Al-Ayed, Abdullah S.
    Al-Duaij, O. K.
    Khairy, M.
    Bououdina, M.
    JOURNAL OF INORGANIC AND ORGANOMETALLIC POLYMERS AND MATERIALS, 2020, 30 (07) : 2633 - 2644
  • [34] Structural and optical characterization of lanthanum tungstate nanoparticles synthesized by chemical precipitation route and their photocatalytic activity
    Kuriakose, Soumya
    Hitha, H.
    Jose, Anjaly
    John, Mathew
    Varghese, Thomas
    OPTICAL MATERIALS, 2020, 99 (99)
  • [35] Novel synthesis of hafnium oxide nanoparticles by precipitation method and its characterization
    Ramadoss, Ananthakumar
    Krishnamoorthy, Karthikeyan
    Kim, Sang Jae
    MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN, 2012, 47 (09) : 2680 - 2684
  • [36] Structural and Optical Properties of CdS Thin Films Prepared By Chemical Bath Deposition
    Agrawal, P.
    Sachdeva, M.
    Singh, Anupinder
    Suthar, B.
    Bhargava, A.
    PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT TRENDS IN APPLIED PHYSICS & MATERIAL SCIENCE (RAM 2013), 2013, 1536 : 165 - +
  • [37] Quantum confinement effects in Gd-doped CdS nanoparticles prepared by chemical precipitation technique
    Thambidurai, M.
    Muthukumarasamy, N.
    Velauthapillai, Dhayalan
    Lee, Changhee
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS, 2013, 24 (11) : 4535 - 4541
  • [38] Optical and structures properties of CdS:Cu Nanoparticles
    Jabbar, Ameen W.
    Abbas, Nada K.
    JOURNAL OF OPTICS-INDIA, 2025,
  • [39] IMPACT OF CADMIUM SALT CONCENTRATION ON CdS NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION METHOD
    Najm, A. S.
    Chowdhury, M. S.
    Munna, F. T.
    Chelvanathan, P.
    Selvanathan, V.
    Aminuzzaman, M.
    Techato, K.
    Amin, N.
    Akhtaruzzaman, Md.
    CHALCOGENIDE LETTERS, 2020, 17 (11): : 537 - 547
  • [40] Structural and Optical Properties of Ni-doped CdS Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition Method
    Premarani, R.
    Saravanakumar, S.
    Chandramohan, R.
    Mahalingam, T.
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 59TH DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2014 (SOLID STATE PHYSICS), 2015, 1665