Upregulation of B7-H4 promotes tumor progression of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

被引:46
作者
Xie, Nan [1 ,2 ]
Cai, Jia-Bin [1 ]
Zhang, Lu [1 ]
Zhang, Peng-Fei [1 ]
Shen, Ying-Hao [1 ]
Yang, Xuan [1 ]
Lu, Jia-Cheng [1 ]
Gao, Dong-Mei [1 ]
Kang, Qiang [2 ]
Liu, Li-Xin [2 ]
Zhang, Chi [1 ]
Huang, Xiao-Yong [1 ]
Zou, Hao [2 ]
Zhang, Xin-Yu [1 ]
Song, Zheng-Ji [3 ]
Sun, Hai-Xiang [1 ]
Fu, Bi-Mang [2 ]
Ke, Ai-Wu [1 ]
Shi, Guo-Ming [1 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Liver Canc Inst, Zhongshan Hosp,Key Lab Carcinogenesis & Canc Inva, Dept Liver Surg & Liver Transplant,Chinese Minist, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Hepatopancreatobiliary Surg, Kunming 650101, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Gastroenterol, 157 Jin Bi Rd, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, Peoples R China
来源
CELL DEATH & DISEASE | 2017年 / 8卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
EXPRESSION; CD151; OVEREXPRESSION; INHIBITION; PROGNOSIS; CARCINOMA; PROTEIN; CANCER; CELLS;
D O I
10.1038/s41419-017-0015-6
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Recent reports show that B7-H4 is highly expressed in a variety of tumor cells, functions as a negative regulator of T cells and then promotes tumor progression. However, its expression and role in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) remain unclear. In present study, B7-H4 expression in ICC and peritumoral tissues was determined at the level of mRNA and protein, and its bioactivity in ICC cells was studied after modification of B7-H4 expression. Then, the mechanism related to tumor progression induced by B7-H4 expression in ICC cells was explored. Finally, clinical significance of B7-H4 expression in ICC patients was further analyzed. The results showed that B7-H4 expression in ICC was much higher than that in peritumoral tissues at the level of both mRNA and protein. The high level of B7-H4 in ICC cells induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions and promoted invasion and metastasis of tumor cells through activation of ERK1/2 signaling. The elevated B7-H4 expression was associated with the downregulated Bax, upregulated Bcl-2 expression, and activation of caspase-3. Clinically, high B7-H4 expression in tumor samples was significantly related to malignant phenotype, such as lymph node metastasis, high tumor stage, and poor differentiation. ICC patients with high expression of B7-H4 had shorter overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival Moreover, the B7-H4 expression was an independent prognostic factor for predicting OS and tumor recurrence of ICC patients after operation. In conclusion, high expression of B7-H4 promotes tumor progression of ICC and may be a novel therapeutic target for ICC patients.
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页数:13
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