Fundamental aspects of electron cyclotron resonance ion sources: From classical to large superconducting devices (invited)

被引:27
作者
Hitz, D [1 ]
Melin, G [1 ]
Girard, A [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA Grenoble, Serv Ions Atomes & Agregats, Dept Rech Fondamentale Mat Condensee, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1150308
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources (ECRIS) of highly charged ions are widely used for many applications. Depending on the application, ECRIS now have to cope with new beam requirements: intense flux of medium charge states and/or very high charge states are demanded by users. In addition, these sources have to be stable and reliable. These requirements lead to large volume/high magnetic field devices. Through a discussion of the main parameters of an ECRIS, we deal with the present state of the art of ECRIS in this article. The evolution from "classical" sources to superconducting devices is presented. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-6748(00)57902-7].
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页码:839 / 845
页数:7
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