Role of Helicobacter Pylori in Gastric Cancer: Advances and Controversies

被引:4
作者
Meng, Wenbo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bai, Bing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Sheng, Liang [2 ,3 ]
Li, Yan [4 ]
Yue, Ping [2 ,3 ]
Li, Xun [2 ,3 ]
Qiao, Liang [5 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Dept Special Minimally Invas Surg, Hosp 1, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
[2] Lanzhou Univ, Biol Therapy & Regenerat Med Transformat Ctr Gans, Dept Gen Surg 2, Hepatopancreatobiliary Surg Inst Gansu Prov,Hosp, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
[3] Lanzhou Univ, Ctr Canc, Clin Med Coll, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
[4] Cleveland Clin, Dept Immunol, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
[5] Univ Sydney, Westmead Hosp, Westmead Millennium Inst Med Res, Storr Liver Ctr,Dept Med, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; ABERRANT DNA METHYLATION; MUCOSAL INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; ENDOSCOPIC RESECTION; STEM-CELLS; E-CADHERIN; VACUOLATING CYTOTOXIN; COCCOID FORMS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancers of digestive system globally and Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection is believed to be a major risk factor. HP can be classified into different types based on the presence and expression level of CagA and VacA, and, when exposed to adverse environment, HP changes its phenotype from helical type to coccoid type, with each having different pathogenicity. The mechanisms of HP-induced gastric carcinogenesis and progression are complicated, including DNA nitration and oxidation induced by mutagenic factors, HP-induced epigenetic modifications, HP-induced disruption of the balance between cell proliferation and apoptosis, and HP-induced cancer cell invasion and metastasis. HP may also affect the biological function of cancer stem cells and induction of cell autophagy. The lipopolysaccharide produced by HP can act through toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) to induce gastric mucosal inflammation and is thereby linked to the development of gastric cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 293
页数:9
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