Factors Affecting the Variation of Maximum Speech Intelligibility in Patients With Sensorineural Hearing Loss Other Than Apparent Retrocochlear Lesions

被引：3

作者：

Yahata, Izumi ^{[1
]}

Kawase, Tetsuaki ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Miyazaki, Hiromitsu ^{[1
]}

Takata, Yusuke ^{[1
]}

Yamauchi, Daisuke ^{[1
]}

Nomura, Kazuhiro ^{[1
]}

Katori, Yukio ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tohoku Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Grad Sch Med, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan

[2] Tohoku Univ, Dept Audiol, Grad Sch Med, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan

[3] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Biomed Engn, Lab Rehabil Auditory Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808574, Japan

来源：

CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY | 2015年 / 8卷 / 03期

关键词：

Speech Intelligibility; Evoked Potentials; Auditory; Brain Stem; Hearing Loss; Sensorineural; BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE; AUDITORY EVOKED-POTENTIALS; NEUROPATHY; ELECTROCOCHLEOGRAPHY; PATHOLOGY; SURGERY; ABSENCE;

D O I：

10.3342/ceo.2015.8.3.189

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Objectives. To examine the relationship between speech intelligibilities among the similar level of hearing loss and threshold elevation of the auditory brainstem response (ABR). Methods. The relationship between maximum speech intelligibilities among similar levels of hearing loss and relative threshold elevation of the click-evoked ABR (ABR threshold - pure tone average at 2,000 and 4,000 Hz) was retrospectively reviewed in patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) other than apparent retrocochlear lesions as auditory neuropathy, vestibular schwannoma and the other brain lesions. Results. Comparison of the speech intelligibilities in subjects with similar levels of hearing loss found that the variation in maximum speech intelligibility was significantly correlated with the threshold elevation of the ABR. Conclusion. The present results appear to support the idea that variation in maximum speech intelligibility in patients with similar levels of SNHL may be related to the different degree of dysfunctions of the inner hair cells and/or cochlear nerves in addition to those of outer hair cells.

引用

页码：189 / 193

页数：5

共 30 条

[1] Adami Johann Samuel, 1710, Sonst Misanders Horae Succisicae, P353
[2] Selective Inner Hair Cell Loss in Prematurity: A Temporal Bone Study of Infants from a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Amatuzzi, Monica
Liberman, M. Charles
Northrop, Clarinda
[J]. JARO-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY, 2011, 12 (05): : 595 - 604
[3] Predicting the Degree of Hearing Loss Using Click Auditory Brainstem Response in Babies Referred From Newborn Hearing Screening
Baldwin, Margaret
Watkin, Peter
[J]. EAR AND HEARING, 2013, 34 (03) : 361 - 369
[4] OBSERVATIONS ON RELATIONS BETWEEN THRESHOLDS FOR PURE TONES AND FOR SPEECH
CARHART, R
[J]. JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING DISORDERS, 1971, 36 (04): : 476 - 483
[5] FLETCHER H, 1950, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V90, P26
[6] JOHNSON EW, 1968, ARCH OTOLARYNGOL, V88, P598
[7] Auditory nerve disease of both ears revealed by auditory brainstem responses, electrocochleography and otoacoustic emissions
Kaga, K
Nakamura, M
Shinogami, M
Tsuzuku, T
Yamada, K
Shindo, M
[J]. SCANDINAVIAN AUDIOLOGY, 1996, 25 (04): : 233 - 238
[8] Temporal bone pathology of acoustic neuroma correlating with presence of electrocochleography and absence of auditory brainstem response
Kaga, K
Iwasaki, S
Tamura, A
Suzuki, J
Haebara, H
[J]. JOURNAL OF LARYNGOLOGY AND OTOLOGY, 1997, 111 (10) : 967 - 972
[9] KIANG NYS, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P171
[10] KOHONEN A, 1965, ACTA OTOLARYNG S208, P1

← 1 2 3 →