Role of MRI in the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer

被引：12
作者：
Wibmer, Andreas G. [1 ]
Vargas, Hebert Alberto [1 ]
Hricak, Hedvig [1 ]
机构：
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Radiol, New York, NY 10065 USA
来源：
FUTURE ONCOLOGY | 2015年 / 11卷 / 20期
关键词：
cancer detection; cancer recurrence; cancer staging; MRI; prostate cancer; risk assessment; whole-body MRI; DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MRI; CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; FUSION-GUIDED BIOPSY; LOCAL RECURRENCE; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; LOCALIZATION; CARCINOMA; SEQUENCES; ACCURACY;
D O I：
10.2217/fon.15.206
中图分类号：
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号：
100214 ;
摘要：
Multiparametric MRI of the prostate consists of T1- and T2-weighted sequences, which provide anatomical information, and one or more 'functional' sequences, that is, diffusion-weighted imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced sequences and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Prostate MRI is the most accurate imaging method for local staging of prostate cancer and can also be used for the noninvasive evaluation of tumor aggressiveness. By magnetic resonance-guided prostate biopsy it is possible to target the most cancer-suspicious areas of the gland, especially in patients with a negative transrectal biopsy. In patients with biochemical recurrence after radical treatment, MRI is a valuable tool for the detection of local tumor recurrence and whole-body MRI can be used for the diagnosis of distant metastases.
引用
收藏
页码：2757 / 2766
页数：10
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