Accumulation and influencing factors of novel brominated flame retardants in soil and vegetation from Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica

被引:30
作者
Xiong, Siyuan [1 ,2 ]
Hao, Yanfen [1 ,2 ]
Li, Yingming [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Ruiqiang [1 ,3 ]
Pei, Zhiguo [1 ]
Zhang, Qinghua [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jiang, Guibin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] UCAS, Hangzhou Inst Adv Study, Inst Environm & Hlth, Hangzhou 310000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Novel brominated flame retardants; Soil; Lichen; Moss; Antarctica; KING-GEORGE ISLAND; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS; DIPHENYL ETHERS PBDES; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; DECHLORANE PLUS; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; EXPOSURE; LICHENS; ORGANOPHOSPHATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144088
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The concentrations and distributions of nine novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) were analyzed in soil, lichen (Usnea aurantiaco-atra), and moss (Sanionia uncinata) samples collected from the Chinese Antarctic Great Wall Station and surrounding Fildes Peninsula area in west Antarctica. Total NBFR concentrations ranged from 61.2-225 pg/g dry weight (dw) in soil, 283-1065 pg/gdw in moss, and 135-401 pg/g dw in lichen, respectively. Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) was the dominant NBFR in all samples, accounting for 652%, 50.1%, and 72.4% of cumulative NBFR concentration in soil, moss, and lichen, respectively. The concentrations of NBFRs in plant samples were higher than those in soil, which may be related to plant bioaccumulation. Significant log/log-linear correlations (p < 0.05) were found between the concentrations of BEHTEBP and total organic carbon (TOC) in soil, and between DBDPE and lipid content in mosses, indicating that TOC and lipid content potentially affect certain NBFRs in Antarctic soil and moss. This study presents the first report on NBFR contamination in soil and various vegetation in Antarctica. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:6
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