Angular distribution of neutrons from deuterated cluster explosions driven by femtosecond laser pulses

被引:30
作者
Buersgens, F. [1 ]
Madison, K. W. [1 ]
Symes, D. R. [1 ]
Hartke, R. [1 ]
Osterhoff, J. [1 ]
Grigsby, W. [1 ]
Dyer, G. [1 ]
Ditmire, T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas, Dept Phys, Texas Ctr High Intens Laser Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2006年 / 74卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.74.016403
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We have studied experimentally the angular distributions of fusion neutrons from plasmas of multi-keV ion temperature, created by 40 fs, multi-TW laser pulses in dense plumes of D-2 and CD4 clusters. A slight anisotropy in the neutron emission is observed. We attribute this anisotropy to the fact that the differential cross section for DD fusion is anisotropic even at low collision energies, and this, coupled with the geometry of the gas jet target, leads to beam-target neutrons that are slightly directed. The qualitative features of this anisotropy are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.
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