Synergy between CD26/DPP-IV Inhibition and G-CSF Improves Cardiac Function after Acute Myocardial Infarction

被引:283
作者
Zaruba, Marc-Michael [1 ]
Theiss, Hans Diogenes [1 ]
Vallaster, Markus [1 ]
Mehl, Ursula [1 ]
Brunner, Stefan [1 ]
David, Robert [1 ]
Fischer, Rebekka [1 ]
Krieg, Lisa [1 ]
Hirsch, Eva [1 ]
Huber, Bruno [1 ]
Nathan, Petra [1 ]
Israel, Lars [2 ,3 ]
Imhof, Axel [2 ,3 ]
Herbach, Nadja [4 ]
Assmann, Gerald [5 ]
Wanke, Ruediger [4 ]
Mueller-Hoecker, Josef [5 ]
Steinbeck, Gerhard [1 ]
Franz, Wolfgang-Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Dept Med 1, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Munich Ctr Integrated Prot Sci, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Munich, Adolf Butenandt Inst, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[4] Univ Munich, Inst Vet Pathol, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[5] Univ Munich, Inst Pathol, D-8000 Munich, Germany
关键词
STEM-CELL MOBILIZATION; COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV; BONE-MARROW; HEMATOPOIETIC STEM; PROGENITOR CELLS; CD34(+) CELLS; CD26; SDF-1; CXCL12;
D O I
10.1016/j.stem.2009.02.013
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Ischemic cardiomyopathy is one of the main causes of death, which may be prevented by stem cell-based therapies. SDF-1 alpha is the major chemokine attracting stem cells to the heart. Since SDF-1 alpha is cleaved and inactivated by CD26/dipeptidylpeptidase IV (DPP-IV), we established a therapeutic conceptapplicable to ischemic disorders in general-by combining genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of DPP-IV with G-CSF-mediated stem cell mobilization after myocardial infarction in mice. This approach leads to (1) decreased myocardial DPP-IV activity, (2) increased myocardial homing of circulating CXCR-4(+) stem cells, (3) reduced cardiac remodeling, and (4) improved heart function and survival. Indeed, CD26 depletion promoted post-translational stabilization of active SDF-1 alpha in heart lysates and preserved the cardiac SDF-1-CXCR4 homing axis. Therefore, we propose pharmacological DPP-IV inhibition and G-CSF-based stem cell mobilization as a therapeutic concept for future stem cell trials after myocardial infarction.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / 323
页数:11
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