Crystal structures and dielectric properties of two tert-butylammonium chlorocadmate(II) complexes

被引:33
作者
Jin, Yu [1 ]
Yu, Chun-Hua [1 ]
Wang, Wen-Xiang [1 ]
Li, Si-Chao [1 ]
Zhang, Wen [1 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Ordered Matter Sci Res Ctr, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
X-ray crystal structure; tert-Butylammonium; Chlorocadmate; Cluster; Dielectric constant; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LATTICE; SYSTEMS; LENGTHS; SALTS; 0-D;
D O I
10.1016/j.ica.2014.01.005
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Reactions of tert-butylamine hydrochloride with cadmium(II) chloride in mixed solutions yield two chlorocadmate(II) compounds, [C4H12N](2)[Cd3Cl8] (1) and [C4H12N](9)[Cd8Cl25] center dot(H2O)(6) (2). Crystal structures of the two compounds have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 has a 2D structure in which the inorganic anionic layers are intercalated by tert-butylammonium cations to give an alternated inorganic-organic layered structure. Compound 2, however, is composed of novel anionic octanuclear [Cd8Cl25] clusters, lattice water molecules, and ordered and disordered tert-butylammonium cations. Dielectric constants of both compounds were measured at different temperatures and frequencies. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 101
页数:5
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