Methylphenidate enhances acquisition and retention of spatial memory

被引:23
作者
Carmack, Stephanie A. [1 ]
Block, Carina L. [1 ]
Howell, Kristin K. [1 ]
Anagnostaras, Stephan G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, Mol Cognit Lab, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Program Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
Psychostimulant; Fear conditioning; Hippocampus; Mouse; Cognitive enhancement; Water maze; MORRIS WATER MAZE; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; WORKING-MEMORY; DOPAMINE; RATS; PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOSTIMULANTS; HIPPOCAMPUS; MODAFINIL; RODENTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.neulet.2014.03.029
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Psychostimulants containing methylphenidate (MPH) are increasingly being used both on and off-label to enhance learning and memory. Still, almost no studies have investigated MPH's ability to specifically improve spatial or long-term memory. Here we examined the effect of training with 1 or 10 mg/kg MPH on hidden platform learning in the Morris water maze. 10 mg/kg MPH improved memory acquisition and retention, while 1 mg/kg MPH improved memory retention. Taken together with prior evidence that low, clinically relevant, doses of MPH (0.01-1 mg/kg MPH) enhance fear memory we conclude that MPH broadly enhances memory. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 50
页数:6
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