Assessment of groundwater quality and hydrogeochemistry of Manimuktha River basin, Tamil Nadu, India

被引：176

作者：

Kumar, S. Krishna ^{[1
]}

Rammohan, V. ^{[2
]}

Sahayam, J. Dajkumar ^{[1
]}

Jeevanandam, M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Manonmaniam Sundaranar Univ, Ctr GeoTechnol, Tirunelveli 627012, India

[2] Univ Madras, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Dept Geol, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, India

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT | 2009年 / 159卷 / 1-4期

关键词：

Groundwater quality assessment; Geochemical process; Hydrogeochemistry; Major ions; Manimuktha River basin; AREA;

D O I：

10.1007/s10661-008-0633-7

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Groundwater quality assessment study was carried out around Manimuktha river basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Twenty six bore well samples were analyzed for geochemical variations and quality of groundwater. Four major hydrochemical facies (Ca-HCO3, Na-Cl, Mixed CaNaHCO3, and mixed CaMgCl) were identified using a Piper trilinear diagram. Comparison of geochemical results with World Health Organization, United States Environmental Protection Agency, and Indian Standard Institution drinking water standards shows that all groundwater samples except few are suitable for drinking and irrigation purposes. The major groundwater pollutions are nitrate and phosphate ions due to sewage effluents and fertilizer applications. The study reveals that the groundwater quality changed due to anthropogenic and natural influence such as agricultural, natural weathering process.

引用

页码：341 / 351

页数：11

共 27 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 1954, USDA HDB

[2]

[Anonymous], 1995, Standard methods for examination of water and waste water, V19th

[3]

Datta PS, 1996, J GEOL SOC INDIA, V47, P179

[4]

Domenico P.A., 1990, PHYS CHEM HYDROLOGY

[5] SIGNIFICANCE OF CARBONATES IN IRRIGATION WATERS [J].

EATON, FM .

SOIL SCIENCE, 1950, 69 (02) :123-133

[6]

Freeze R.A., 1979, GROUNDWATER

[7]

GARRELS RM, 1976, SURVEY LOW TEMPERATU, P65

[8] MECHANISMS CONTROLLING WORLD WATER CHEMISTRY [J].

GIBBS, RJ .

SCIENCE, 1970, 170 (3962) :1088-&

[9] Effects of urbanization on groundwater resources of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico [J].

Graniel, CE ;

Morris, LB ;

Carrillo-Rivera, JJ .

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY, 1999, 37 (04) :303-312

[10]

ISI, 1983, 10500 ISI, P1

← 1 2 3 →