Digging Deep for Justice: A Radical Re-imagination of the Artisanal Gold Mining Sector in Ghana

被引:82
作者
Tschakert, Petra [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Geog, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, AESEDA, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
social and environmental justice; recognition; participation; contact zones; small-scale mining; Ghana; ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE; COMMUNITY FORESTRY; POLITICAL ECOLOGY; CONFLICT; PERSPECTIVES; INDUSTRY; RECOGNITION; GEOGRAPHIES; GOVERNANCE; MERCURY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-8330.2009.00695.x
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
This article explores the concept of "contact zones" to counteract misrecognition and exclusion in the artisanal gold mining sector of Ghana. The large majority of the 300,000-500,000 Ghanaian artisanal miners work without an official license, illegally. Due to their encroachment on corporate concession lands, the use of toxic mercury in the gold extraction process, and the social disruption caused by their migratory activities, these miners are often marginalized and criminalized. Yet, devaluation and misrecognition hamper environmental stewardship and participation in political decision-making. Through parity-fostering participatory research, I propose a radical re-imagination of the sector that encourages agency and flourishing among these ostracized men and women diggers.
引用
收藏
页码:706 / 740
页数:35
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