An updated detailed characterization of planes of satellites in the MW and M31

被引:16
作者
Santos-Santos, Isabel M. [1 ,2 ]
Dominguez-Tenreiro, Rosa [2 ,3 ]
Pawlowski, Marcel S. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
[2] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[3] CIAFF UAM Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ctr Invest Avanzada Fis Fundamental, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[4] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam, Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
methods: statistical; galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: kinematics and dynamics; Local Group; cosmology: theory; MILKY-WAY SATELLITES; DWARF GALAXIES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; THIN PLANE; DISCOVERY; VELOCITY; DISK; DISTANCES; ALIGNMENT; STARS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/staa3130
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a detailed characterization of planes of satellite galaxies in the Milky Way (MW) and M31. For a positional analysis, we introduce an extension to the '4-galaxy-normal density plot' method from Pawlowski, Kroupa & Jerjen. It finds the normal directions to the predominant planar configurations of satellites of a system, yielding for each a collection of planes of increasing member satellites. This allows to quantify the quality of planes in terms of population (N-sat) and spatial flattening (c/a). We apply this method to the latest data for confirmed MW and M31 satellite samples, with 46 and 34 satellites, respectively. New MW satellites form part of planes previously identified from a smaller sample of N-sat = 27: we identify a new plane with N-sat = 39 as thin as the VPOS-3 (c/a similar to 0.2), and with roughly the same normal direction; so far the most populated plane that thin reported in the Local Group. We introduce a new method to determine, using kinematic data, the axis of maximum co-orbitation of MW satellites. Interestingly, this axis approximately coincides with the normal to the former plane: >= 45 +/- 5 per cent of satellites co-orbit. In M31 we discover a plane with N-sat = 18 and c/a similar to 0.15, i.e. quality comparable to the GPoA, and perpendicular to it. This structure is viewed face-on from the Sun making it susceptible to M31 satellite distance uncertainties. An estimation of the perpendicular velocity dispersion suggests that it is dynamically unstable. Finally we find that mass is not a property determining a satellite's membership to good quality planes.
引用
收藏
页码:3755 / 3774
页数:20
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