Supermode spatial optical solitons in liquid crystals with competing nonlinearities

被引:41
作者
Jung, Pawel S. [1 ]
Krolikowski, Wieslaw [2 ,3 ]
Laudyn, Urszula A. [1 ]
Trippenbach, Marek [4 ]
Karpierz, Miroslaw A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Laser Phys Ctr, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[3] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Sci Program, Doha, Qatar
[4] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland
关键词
WAVES; BEAMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.95.023820
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We study numerically the formation of spatial optical solitons in nematic liquid crystals with competing nonlocal nonlinearities. We demonstrate that at a sufficiently high input power the interplay between focusing and thermally induced defocusing may lead to the formation of two-peak fundamental spatial solitons. These solitons have a constant spatial phase and hence represent supermodes of the self-induced extended waveguide structure. We show that these two-peak solitons are stable in propagation and exhibit an adiabatic transition to a single-peak state under weak absorption.
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页数:5
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