Magnetic properties of monodispersed Co/CoO clusters

被引:186
作者
Peng, DL
Sumiyama, K
Hihara, T
Yamamuro, S
Konno, TJ
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Corp, CREST, Kawaguchi 3320012, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.61.3103
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Monodispersed Co/CoO cluster assemblies with the mean cluster sizes of 6 and 13 nm have been prepared by a plasma-gas condensation type cluster beam deposition apparatus. We measured the effects of the oxygen gas flow rate during deposition, temperature, and cluster size on the coercivity and hysteresis loop shift induced by field cooling. The large exchange bias field (10.2 kOe) and coercivity (5 kOe) were observed at 5 K for the monodispersed Co/CoO cluster assembly with d=6 nm. The correlations between unidirectional anisotropy and uniaxial anisotropy, training effect and magnetic relaxation can be interpreted by the hypothesis of a spin disorder in the interfacial layer between the antiferromagnetic CoO shell and the ferromagnetic Co core.
引用
收藏
页码:3103 / 3109
页数:7
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Angular dependence of exchange coupling in ferromagnet/antiferromagnet bilayers [J].
Ambrose, T ;
Sommer, RL ;
Chien, CL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (01) :83-86
[2]   MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF EXCHANGE-COUPLED NIFE/COO/NIFE TRILAYERS [J].
AMBROSE, T ;
CHIEN, CL .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1994, 65 (15) :1967-1969
[3]   QUANTUM TUNNELING IN MAGNETIC SYSTEMS OF VARIOUS SIZES (INVITED) [J].
BARBARA, B ;
SAMPAIO, LC ;
WEGROWE, JE ;
RATNAM, BA ;
MARCHAND, A ;
PAULSEN, C ;
NOVAK, MA ;
THOLENCE, JL ;
UEHARA, M ;
FRUCHART, D .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1993, 73 (10) :6703-6708
[4]  
BARBARA B, 1992, N-HOLLAND D, P235
[5]  
BELBIANCO L, 1997, PHYS REV B, V56, P8894
[6]   Spin-flop tendencies in exchange-biased Co/CoO thin films [J].
Borchers, JA ;
Ijiri, Y ;
Lee, SH ;
Majkrzak, CF ;
Felcher, GP ;
Takano, K ;
Kodama, RH ;
Berkowitz, AE .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1998, 83 (11) :7219-7221
[7]   Evidence of spin disorder at the surface-core interface of oxygen passivated Fe nanoparticles [J].
Del Bianco, L ;
Hernando, A ;
Multigner, M ;
Prados, C ;
Sanchez-Lopez, JC ;
Fernandez, A ;
Conde, CF ;
Conde, A .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1998, 84 (04) :2189-2192
[8]   GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE IN SOFT FERROMAGNETIC MULTILAYERS [J].
DIENY, B ;
SPERIOSU, VS ;
PARKIN, SSP ;
GURNEY, BA ;
WILHOIT, DR ;
MAURI, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1991, 43 (01) :1297-1300
[9]   GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE IN SPIN-VALVE MULTILAYERS [J].
DIENY, B .
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 1994, 136 (03) :335-359
[10]   Effect of exchange interactions at antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic interfaces on exchange bias and coercivity [J].
Dimitrov, DV ;
Zhang, SF ;
Xiao, JQ ;
Hadjipanayis, GC ;
Prados, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (18) :12090-12094