The supernova CSS121015:004244+132827: a clue for understanding superluminous supernovae

被引:62
作者
Benetti, S. [1 ]
Nicholl, M. [2 ]
Cappellaro, E. [1 ]
Pastorello, A. [1 ]
Smartt, S. J. [2 ]
Elias-Rosa, N. [1 ,3 ]
Drake, A. J. [4 ]
Tomasella, L. [1 ]
Turatto, M. [1 ]
Harutyunyan, A. [5 ]
Taubenberger, S. [6 ]
Hachinger, S. [1 ,7 ]
Morales-Garoffolo, A. [3 ]
Chen, T. -W. [2 ]
Djorgovski, S. G. [4 ]
Fraser, M. [2 ]
Gal-Yam, A. [8 ]
Inserra, C. [2 ]
Mazzali, P. [1 ]
Pumo, M. L. [1 ]
Sollerman, J. [9 ,10 ]
Valenti, S. [11 ,12 ]
Young, D. R. [2 ]
Dennefeld, M. [13 ,14 ]
Le Guillou, L. [15 ]
Fleury, M. [15 ]
Leget, P. -F. [16 ]
机构
[1] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[2] Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
[3] Inst Ciencies Espai CSIC IEEC, Fac Ciencies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
[4] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91225 USA
[5] Fdn Galileo Galilei INAF, E-38712 Brena Baja, TF, Spain
[6] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany
[7] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[8] Weizmann Inst Sci, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[9] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova Sci Ctr, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[10] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[11] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[12] Global Telescope Network, Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA
[13] CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris IAP, F-75014 Paris, France
[14] Univ Paris 06, F-75014 Paris, France
[15] Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies LPNHE, UMR 7585, F-75005 Paris, France
[16] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, CNRS,IN2P3, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: CSS121015: 004244+132827; CORE-COLLAPSE; MASSIVE STAR; LIGHT CURVES; SN; 2009IP; PAN-STARRS1; DISCOVERY; LUMINOUS SUPERNOVA; STRIPPED-ENVELOPE; II SUPERNOVAE; OUTBURST; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stu538
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present optical photometry and spectra of the superluminous Type II/IIn supernova (SN) CSS121015: 004244+132827 (z = 0.2868) spanning epochs from -30 d (rest frame) to more than 200 d after maximum. CSS121015 is one of the more luminous SNe ever found and one of the best observed. The photometric evolution is characterized by a relatively fast rise to maximum (similar to 40 d in the SN rest frame), and by a linear post-maximum decline. The light curve shows no sign of a break to an exponential tail. A broad Ha is first detected at similar to+40 d (rest frame). Narrow, barely resolved Balmer and [O III] 5007 angstrom lines, with decreasing strength, are visible along the entire spectral evolution. The spectra are very similar to other superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) with hydrogen in their spectrum, and also to SN 2005gj, sometimes considered Type Ia interacting with H-rich circumstellar medium. The spectra are also similar to a subsample of H-deficient SLSNe. We propose that the properties of CSS121015 are consistent with the interaction of the ejecta with a massive, extended, opaque shell, lost by the progenitor decades before the final explosion, although a magnetar-powered model cannot be excluded. Based on the similarity of CSS121015 with other SLSNe (with and without H), we suggest that the shocked-shell scenario should be seriously considered as a plausible model for both types of SLSN.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 303
页数:15
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