Background. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. However, only a few trials assess the effects of arts therapies. Material and Methods. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, and Google Scholar from their start date to January 2012. We handsearched reference lists and contacted experts. All randomized controlled trials, quasi-randomized trials, and controlled clinical trials of art interventions in breast cancer patients were included. Data were extracted and risk of bias was assessed. Meta-analyses were performed using standardized mean differences. Results. Thirteen trials with a total of 606 patients were included. Arts therapies comprised music therapy interventions, various types of art therapy, and dance/movement therapies. The methodological quality ranged from poor to high quality with the majority scoring 3 of 4 points on the Jadad scale. Results suggest that arts therapies seem to positively affect patients' anxiety ( standardized mean difference: -1.10; 95%, confidence interval: -1.40 to -0.80) but not depression or quality of life. No conclusion could be drawn regarding the effects of arts therapy on pain, functional assessment, coping, and mood states. Discussion. Our review indicates that arts interventions may have beneficial effects on anxiety in patients with breast cancer.
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Univ British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Collaborat Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Cheng, Vicki
Oveisi, Niki
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Univ British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Collaborat Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Oveisi, Niki
McTaggart-Cowan, Helen
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BC Canc, Canc Control Res, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada
Simon Fraser Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
McTaggart-Cowan, Helen
Loree, Jonathan M. M.
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BC Canc, Med Oncol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada
Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Dept Med, Div Med Oncol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Loree, Jonathan M. M.
Murphy, Rachel A. A.
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BC Canc, Canc Control Res, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada
Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Murphy, Rachel A. A.
De Vera, Mary A. A.
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Univ British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Collaborat Outcomes Res & Evaluat, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
Univ British Columbia, Ctr Hlth Evaluat & Outcome Sci, Vancouver, BC V6Z IY6, CanadaUniv British Columbia, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
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Univ York, Hull York Med Sch, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Hull York Med Sch, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Anderson, Naomi
Heywood-Everett, Suzanne
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Bradford Dist Care Trust, Saltaire BD18 3LD, W Yorkshire, England
Univ Leeds, Inst Hlth Sci, Leeds LS2 9LJ, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Hull York Med Sch, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Heywood-Everett, Suzanne
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Siddiqi, Najma
Wright, Judy
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Univ Leeds, Inst Hlth Sci, Leeds LS2 9LJ, W Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Hull York Med Sch, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
Wright, Judy
Meredith, Jodi
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Univ York, Dept Hlth Sci, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv York, Hull York Med Sch, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
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Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Ali Ebne Abitaleb Hosp, Clin Immunol Res Ctr, Zahedan, IranZahedan Univ Med Sci, Ali Ebne Abitaleb Hosp, Clin Immunol Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran
Bouya, Salehoddin
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Koochakzai, Maryam
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Rafiemanesh, Hosein
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Balouchi, Abbas
Taheri, Safiyeh
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Zabol Univ Med Sci, Zabol, IranZahedan Univ Med Sci, Ali Ebne Abitaleb Hosp, Clin Immunol Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran
Taheri, Safiyeh
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Badakhsh, Mahin
Didehvar, Mahnaz
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Iranshahr Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Midwifery Dept, Iranshahr, IranZahedan Univ Med Sci, Ali Ebne Abitaleb Hosp, Clin Immunol Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran