Camelid Cardiology

被引:22
作者
Margiocco, Marco L. [1 ]
Scansen, Brian A. [2 ]
Bonagura, John D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Kansas State Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Coll Vet Med, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Vet Clin Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
关键词
Cardiology; Congenital heart disease; Acquired heart disease; Camelids; Llama; Alpaca; PULMONARY-ARTERY STENOSIS; RIGHT AORTIC-ARCH; ACUTE HYPOXEMIA; LLAMA FETUS; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS; CARDIOVASCULAR-RESPONSES; SEPTAL-DEFECTS; FETAL LLAMA; BLOOD-FLOW; ENDOCARDITIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.03.009
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Cardiovascular disorders, although not thoroughly described in the literature, are frequently diagnosed in South American camelids, causing morbidity, mortality, and loss of production. Definitive confirmation concerning the heritability of cardiac defects in these species is lacking; however, this potential exists and should be taken into account when counseling breeders and owners. This article describes the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in llamas and alpacas and reviews the most recent literature. Unique aspects of the cardiovascular physiology in these species are also reviewed.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / +
页数:33
相关论文
共 63 条
[1]   Bovine tuberculosis in llama (Lama glama) in the UK [J].
Barlow, AM ;
Mitchell, KA ;
Visram, KH .
VETERINARY RECORD, 1999, 145 (22) :639-640
[2]  
Barr B. S., 2001, Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, V11, P287, DOI 10.1111/j.1476-4431.2001.tb00068.x
[3]  
BASTRES MC, 1989, JPN J VET RES, V37, P85
[4]   Mechanisms, manifestations, and management of digoxin toxicity in the modern era [J].
Bauman J.L. ;
DiDomenico R.J. ;
Galanter W.L. .
American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs, 2006, 6 (2) :77-86
[5]   Carotid blood flow changes with behavioral states in the late gestation llama fetus in utero [J].
Blanco, CE ;
Giussani, DA ;
Riquelme, RA ;
Hanson, MA ;
Llanos, AJ .
DEVELOPMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 1997, 104 (1-2) :137-141
[6]   LLAMA CARDIOLOGY [J].
BOON, JA ;
KNIGHT, AP ;
MOORE, DH .
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE, 1994, 10 (02) :353-370
[7]  
BUCHANAN JW, 1995, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V206, P194
[8]   Persistent right aortic arch in a mature llama [J].
Butt, TD ;
MacDonald, DG ;
Crawford, WH .
VETERINARY RECORD, 2001, 148 (04) :118-119
[9]  
CABALKA AK, 2008, MOSS ADAMS HEART DIS, P912
[10]  
Cebra ML, 1998, J ZOO WILDLIFE MED, V29, P225