Surface characteristics and CO2 adsorption capacities of acid-activated zeolite 13X prepared from palm oil mill fly ash

被引:74
作者
Kongnoo, Aroon [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Tontisirin, Supak [4 ]
Worathanakul, Patcharin [4 ]
Phalakornkule, Chantaraporn [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Joint Grad Sch Energy & Environm, Bangkok 10140, Thailand
[2] Prince Songkla Univ, Fac Environm Management, Hat Yai 90110, Thailand
[3] Ctr Excellence Hazardous Subst Management HSM, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[4] King Mongkuts Univ Technol North Bangkok, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
[5] King Mongkuts Univ Technol North Bangkok, Res Ctr Renewable Energy & Prod, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
关键词
Zeolite; 13X; Palm oil mill fly ash; Alkaline fusion; Acid activation; CO2; adsorption; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ALKALI FUSION; WASTE; CAPTURE; ADSORBENT; WATER; BENTONITE; MICROWAVE; NITROGEN; REMOVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2016.12.087
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Zeolite 13X was synthesized from palm oil mill fly ash (POMFA) using an alkaline fusion method. A zeolite 13X yield of 85% was obtained at a mass ratio of NaOH/(SiO2 and Al2O3 precursors) of 1.6, a fusion temperature of 600 degrees C and a fusion time of 60 min. Acid activation was performed on the zeolite 13X product in order to enhance its CO2 adsorption capacity. Acid activation with 4-8 M HCl for 4 h produced a marked increase in the mesopore and total pore volumes of the zeolite 13X. This increased mesopore volume resulted in CO2 adsorption capacities of the acid-activated zeolite 13X at 6 M HCl for 4 h that were 22% higher than those of the unactivated zeolite 13X and 11% higher than those of the commercial zeolite 13X. The CO2 adsorption capacity obtained was 6.42 mol CO2/kg at a pressure of 403 kPa and a temperature of 32 degrees C. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:385 / 394
页数:10
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