A Multiscale Modelling Approach for Estimating the Effect of Defects in Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

被引:17
作者
Antin, Kim-Niklas [1 ]
Laukkanen, Anssi [2 ]
Andersson, Tom [2 ]
Smyl, Danny [3 ]
Vilaca, Pedro [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Puumiehenkuja 3, Espoo 02150, Finland
[2] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Kivimiehentie 3, Espoo 02044, Finland
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Civil & Struct Engn, Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
modelling; carbon fiber composite; experimental mechanics; multiscale; defect; ELASTIC-MODULUS; STRESS-CONCENTRATIONS; INDENTATION MODULUS; DAMAGE; NANOINDENTATION; MICROSTRUCTURES; PREDICTION; INTERFACE; CONSTANTS; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.3390/ma12121885
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A multiscale modelling approach was developed in order to estimate the effect of defects on the strength of unidirectional carbon fiber composites. The work encompasses a micromechanics approach, where the known reinforcement and matrix properties are experimentally verified and a 3D finite element model is meshed directly from micrographs. Boundary conditions for loading the micromechanical model are derived from macroscale finite element simulations of the component in question. Using a microscale model based on the actual microstructure, material parameters and load case allows realistic estimation of the effect of a defect. The modelling approach was tested with a unidirectional carbon fiber composite beam, from which the micromechanical model was created and experimentally validated. The effect of porosity was simulated using a resin-rich area in the microstructure and the results were compared to experimental work on samples containing pores.
引用
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页数:15
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